⑴ 谁帮我翻译一下中文(急)(急)(急)
随着世界经济的发展(和)互联网络的普及,网络营销已成为企业重要的营销手段
With the development of world-wide economics and the spread/popularity of the Internet, Internet Marketing has become an important enterprise sales/marketing method. (spread和popularity都是普及的意思)
网络营销的价值已经得到越来越多企业的认可。
The value of Internet Marketing has been approved by more and more enterprises.
网络营销同时又是(许多)高等院校营销类专业研究核心课题之一。
Meanwhile, Internet Marketing is also the core subject researched in sales major of many higher ecation institutions.
近几年中国网络营销迅速发展。
Chinese Internet Marketing has been developing rapidly in recent years.
而近几年出现了明显的新特点,如搜索引擎营销得到广泛应用,网络营销服务市场初步形成,企业网站数量增长等。
While, some brand new features are very noticeable, e.g./ for example, the wide use of search engine marketing, the initial formation of Internet Marketing services, the increase of enterprise websites, etc./ and so on.(词性应该与features一致,用名词)
但是网络营销在中国的发展并没有预测中那么理想。
However, the development of Internet Marketing is not what was expected.
而网络营销所暴露出来的问题却是一大堆,如企业网络竞争意识不强,上网企业分布不均匀,企业网站设置混乱等。
On the contrary, there are numbers of problems exposed by Internet Marketing, e.g./ for instance, the weak/ not-so-strong sense of competition of enterprises, the uneven distribution of Internet enterprises, the confusion of installation of enterprise websites. (同上,用名词)
本文简单概述了网络营销的现状,问题及解决问题的对策探讨。
This composition(如果是写的作文)/article(报道的文章)briefly outlined the contemporary status(现状)of Internet Marketing, problems and probe into(探讨)the solutions to these problems.
并针对企业网络营销实施中暴露出的问题,加以分析并给予了自己的几点建义,确立网络营销在营销模式中的主体地位。
Furthermore, it analyses the problems exposed by the operation of Internet Marketing and offers some suggestions, which established the domain position of Internet Marketing in Marketing Model.
嗯,楼主果然看得出来机译不机译的嘛~~
好好看看吖,绝对人工翻译,保质保量吖!!
括号裏的是我在翻译中加进去的一些使句子完整性增强的词,不过对意思是没有影响的。
还有一些是对翻译的解释及说明(相对楼上的这个比较好的机译)。
我学过一年经济的,希望对您有帮助!
⑵ 毕业论文摘要英文翻译
摘要:进入本世纪以来,以互联网为核心的的网络通信技术已经得到飞速的发早中展和广泛的应用,世界经济的全球化趋势不可逆转。
Abstract: in the since the turn of the century, the Internet as the core in the network communication technology has been rapid development and the widespread application, the globalization trend of the world economy is irreversible.
在二十一世纪第二个十年的今天,我们已经走入网络经济时代,企业利用互联网有效开展网络营销活动,寻找新的商机,已经成为了一种必然的选择。
In the second decade of the 21st century, we had walked into the network today economic times, enterprise use the Internet to effectively develop network marketing activities, looking for new business opportunities, has become a kind of inevitable choice.
本文从网络营销的内涵入手,探讨了加多宝集团王老吉凉茶的经典网络营销案例,对这一案例的营销创新、存在的不足及网络营销细节问题进行了分析游御,神睁岩,并针对加多宝集团在我国的发展、实施的障碍,提出了措施和对策。
This article from the network marketing, probes into the connotation of WangLaoJi cool tea add much treasure group the classic network marketing case, the case of marketing innovation, the shortcomings of the details and network marketing, analyzes the problems, and in the light of the stupa group in China with the development, implementation, and puts forward measures and obstacles countermeasures.
关键词:网络营销 加多宝集团 王老吉 营销策略 发展 障碍 措施
Keywords: network marketing WangLaoJi add much treasure group marketing strategy development obstacle measures
⑶ 有关于网络营销方面的英文文章300字左右,加中文翻译的!谢谢!!
INTERNET With computer technology and the rapid development of the concept of time and space, the concept of the consumer market and the nature of Dengjie market has undergone profound changes, network marketing came into being. The network also promoted the birth of e-commerce, the rapid development of the network economy. Network marketing companies have therefore become an essential means of market and become the inevitable trend of corporate marketing. Network marketing of traditional marketing model of a certain impact, but also to the SMEs of certain opportunities. This paper analyses the characteristics of the network marketing, analysis of China's SMEs to network marketing of the favorable factors, the status quo, the existing problems on the network marketing to bring the competitive advantages of small and medium enterprises, SMEs in China by the network marketing strategy, from a strategic Analysis of the height of China's SMEs combat the specific network marketing strategy.
随着计算机技术和INTERNET的迅速发展,时间和空间的概念、消费者的概念、市场的性质和市场行为等皆发生了深刻变化,网络营销应运而生。网络的诞生也推动了电子商务、网络经济的飞速发展。网络营销也因此成为企业角逐市场的必备手段,成为企业营销的必然趋势。网络营销对传统营销模式造成了一定的冲击,同时也给中小企业带来的一定的机遇。本文分析了网络营销的特点,分析了我国中小企业开展网络营销的有利因素、现状、存在的问题,论述了网络营销给中小企业带来的竞争优势,提出了我国中小企业网络营销战略,从战略的高度分析了我国中小企业网络营销实战的具体策略。
⑷ 关于网络广告的英文文献
Online advertising
Online advertising is a form of promotion that uses the Internet and World Wide Web for the expressed purpose of delivering marketing messages to attract customers. Examples of online advertising include contextual ads on search engine results pages, banner ads, Rich Media Ads, Social network advertising, online classified advertising, advertising networks and e-mail marketing, including e-mail spam.
Competitive advantage over traditional advertising
One major benefit of online advertising is the immediate publishing of information and content that is not limited by geography or time. To that end, the emerging area of interactive advertising presents fresh challenges for advertisers who have hitherto adopted an interruptive strategy.
Another benefit is the efficiency of advertiser's investment. Online advertising allows for the customization of advertisements, including content and posted websites. For example, AdWords and AdSense enable ads shown on relevant webpages or aside of search results of pre-chosen keywords. Another is the payment method. Whatever purchasing variation is selected, the payment is usually relative with audiences' response.
Purchasing variations
The three most common ways in which online advertising is purchased are CPM, CPC, and CPA.
CPM (Cost Per Impression) is where advertisers pay for exposure of their message to a specific audience. CPM costs are priced per thousand impressions, or loads of an advertisement. However, some impressions may not be counted, such as a reload or internal user action. The M in the acronym is the Roman numeral for one thousand.
CPV (Cost Per Visitor) or (Cost per View in the case of Pop Ups and Unders) is where advertisers pay for the delivery of a Targeted Visitor to the advertisers website.
CPC (Cost Per Click) is also known as Pay per click (PPC). Advertisers pay each time a user clicks on their listing and is redirected to their website. They do not actually pay for the listing, but only when the listing is clicked on. This system allows advertising specialists to refine searches and gain information about their market. Under the Pay per click pricing system, advertisers pay for the right to be listed under a series of target rich words that direct relevant traffic to their website, and pay only when someone clicks on their listing which links directly to their website. CPC differs from CPV in that each click is paid for regardless of whether the user makes it to the target site.
CPA (Cost Per Action) or (Cost Per Acquisition) advertising is performance based and is common in the affiliate marketing sector of the business. In this payment scheme, the publisher takes all the risk of running the ad, and the advertiser pays only for the amount of users who complete a transaction, such as a purchase or sign-up. This is the best type of rate to pay for banner advertisements and the worst type of rate to charge. Similarly, CPL (Cost Per Lead) advertising is identical to CPA advertising and is based on the user completing a form, registering for a newsletter or some other action that the merchant feels will lead to a sale. Also common, CPO (Cost Per Order) advertising is based on each time an order is transacted.
Cost per conversion Describes the cost of acquiring a customer, typically calculated by dividing the total cost of an ad campaign by the number of conversions. The definition of "Conversion" varies depending on the situation: it is sometimes considered to be a lead, a sale, or a purchase.
CPE (Cost Per Engagement) is a form of Cost Per Action pricing first introced in March 2008. Differing from cost-per-impression or cost-per-click models, a CPE model means advertising impressions are free and advertisers pay only when a user engages with their specific ad unit. Engagement is defined as a user interacting with an ad in any number of ways.[1]
Though, as seen above, the large majority of online advertising has a cost that is brought about by usage or interaction of an ad, there are a few other methods of advertising online that only require a one time payment. The Million Dollar Homepage is a very successful example of this. Visitors were able to pay $1 per pixel of advertising space and their advert would remain on the homepage for as long as the website exists with no extra costs.
Floating ad: An ad which moves across the user's screen or floats above the content.
Expanding ad: An ad which changes size and which may alter the contents of the webpage.
Polite ad: A method by which a large ad will be downloaded in smaller pieces to minimize the disruption of the content being viewed
Wallpaper ad: An ad which changes the background of the page being viewed.
Trick banner: A banner ad that looks like a dialog box with buttons. It simulates an error message or an alert.
Pop-up: A new window which opens in front of the current one, displaying an advertisement, or entire webpage.
Pop-under: Similar to a Pop-Up except that the window is loaded or sent behind the current window so that the user does not see it until they close one or more active windows.
Video ad: similar to a banner ad, except that instead of a static or animated image, actual moving video clips are displayed.
Map ad: text or graphics linked from, and appearing in or over, a location on an electronic map such as on Google Maps.
Mobile ad: an SMS text or multi-media message sent to a cell phone.
In addition, ads containing streaming video or streaming audio are becoming very popular with advertisers.
E-mail advertising
Legitimate Email advertising or E-mail marketing is often known as "opt-in e-mail advertising" to distinguish it from spam.
Affiliate marketing
Main article: Affiliate marketing
Affiliate marketing is a form of online advertising where advertisers place campaigns with a potentially large number of small (and large) publishers, whom are only paid media fees when traffic to the advertiser is garnered, and usually upon a specific measurable campaign result (a form, a sale, a sign-up, etc). Today, this is usually accomplished through contracting with an affiliate network.
Affiliate marketing was an invention by CDNow.com in 1994 and was excelled by Amazon.com when it launched its Affiliate Program, called Associate Program in 1996. The online retailer used its program to generate low cost brand exposure and provided at the same time small websites a way to earn some supplemental income.
Contextual advertising
Many advertising networks display graphical or text-only ads that correspond to the keywords of an Internet search or to the content of the page on which the ad is shown. These ads are believed to have a greater chance of attracting a user, because they tend to share a similar context as the user's search query. For example, a search query for "flowers" might return an advertisement for a florist's website.
Another newer technique is embedding keyword hyperlinks in an article which are sponsored by an advertiser. When a user follows the link, they are sent to a sponsor's website.
Behavioral targeting
In addition to contextual targeting, online advertising can be targeted based on a user's past clickstream. For example, if a user is known to have recently visited a number of automotive shopping / comparison sites based on clickstream analysis enabled by cookies stored on the user's computer, that user can then be served auto-related ads when they visit other, non-automotive sites.
Ads and malware
There is also class of advertising methods which may be considered unethical and perhaps even illegal. These include external applications which alter system settings (such as a browser's home page), spawn pop-ups, and insert advertisements into non-affiliated webpages. Such applications are usually labeled as spyware or adware. They may mask their questionable activities by performing a simple service, such as displaying the weather or providing a search bar. Some programs are effectively trojans. These applications are commonly designed so as to be difficult to remove or uninstall. The ever-increasing audience of online users, many of whom are not computer-savvy, frequently lack the knowledge and technical ability to protect themselves from these programs.
Ad server market structure
Given below is a list of top ad server vendors in 2008 with figures in millions of viewers published in a Attributor survey.
Vendor Ad viewers
Google 1,118
DoubleClick 1,079
Yahoo 362
MSN 309
AOL 156
Adbrite 73
Total 3,087
It should be noted that Google acquired DoubleClick in 2007 for a consideration of $3,100 million. The above survey was based on a sample of 68 million domains.
网络广告
维基网络,自由的网络全书
跳转到: 导航, 搜索
狭义的网络广告又被称为在线广告或者互联网广告;而广义的网络广告除了包括以计算机为核心组成的计算机网络为媒介的广告行为外,还包括其他所有以电子设备相互连接而组成的网络为媒介的广告行为,例如以无线电话网络,电子信息亭网络为载体的广告行为。在一般未做特殊说明的情况下,现在各资料所谈论的网络广告全指狭义网络广告。
狭义网络广告与传统广告有很多类似的地方,也分为很多不同广告形式,拥有多种计费方式。
常见的广告形式包括:
横幅式广告(banner)
通栏式广告
弹出式广告(pop-up ads)
按钮式广告(button)
插播式广告(interstitial ads)
电子邮件广告(E-DirectMarketing,EDM)
赞助式广告(sponsorship)
分类广告(classified ads)
互动游戏式广告(interactive game)
软件端广告
文字链接广告(text ads)
浮动形广告(floting ads)
联播网广告
关键字广告
比对内容广告
常见的记费方式包括:
按照千人印象成本(CPM)收费。
按照每点击成本(CPC)收费。
按照每行动成本(CPA)收费。
按照每回应成本(CPR)收费。
按照每购买成本(CPP)收费。
这些都是国际流行的收费模式。在中国和一些网络广告的发展中国家,则时常会采用以时间来购买的模式,如按每日投放成本收费,按每周投放成本收费等。
对网络广告的研究显示,50%的网络广告点击是由6%的用户产生的。而且这个点击群体是一个缺乏购买力的群体,也很少进行网络购物[1]。
⑸ 急求一份关于网络营销的英文文献!可追加高分!
1 [America] Philip Kotler. Mei Ruhe et al. Marketing management. Beijing: Renmin University of China press, 2002
2 Zhao Naizhen, editor in chief. Beijing: China Labor and Social Security Publishing House, 2003
3 [America] Bud Smith et al. Wang Sining et al. Online marketing guide. Beijing: Electronic Instry Press, 2000
4 [America] Martha McEnally. Yuan Ying et al. A case study of consumer behavior. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2004
5. Edited by Liu Hongqiang DELL marketing. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2003
6 Du Minghan ed. marketing knowledge. Beijing: China financial and Economic Publishing House, 2002
7. Sun Bingshen., editor in chief of enterprise marketing practice. Beijing: Earthquake Press, 1999
8 Fan Mingming ed. marketing. Beijing: Science Press, 2004
9 Lan Ling editor. Marketing science. Beijing: The Open University of China press, 2000
10 Fan Mingming, editor in chief. Marketing and planning. Beijing: Chemical Instry Press, 2003
11 Peng Chunxian, editor in chief. Network marketing. Beijing: Higher Ecation Press, 2003
12 Mei Shaozu, et al. Network marketing. Beijing: People's Posts and Telecommunications Press, 2001
13: money etc. editor. Network marketing. Beijing: Higher Ecation Press, 2004
14 Liu Guangfeng, et al. Actual network marketing - theory and practice. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2000
15 P - M - this Noel Qiao Huicun et al. Marketing research. Beijing: CITIC publishing house, 1999
16. Philip, Kotler. The introction to marketing. Beijing: China Press, 1998
(17) the J.Cataudella, B.Sawyer, D.Greely., Sun Xin et al. Online store marketing guide. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2000
18 Qu Peng ed. network marketing. Second ed. Beijing: Higher Ecation Press, 2004
19 Feng Yingjian. Network marketing foundation and practice. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2004
20 Qian Xuchao Wang Qun edited. Network marketing and management. Beijing: Peking University press, 2002
21 Shang Xiaochun, editor in chief. Network marketing planning. Nanjing: Southeast University press, 2002
22 Zu Qiang Li Yuhong et al. Network marketing. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2004
23 Lv Yingbin Jie Wang Chu editor. Analysis of network marketing case. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, Northern Jiaotong University press, 2004
24 travel, Zhao Yan, editor in chief. Network marketing. First edition. Beijing: China material press, 2002
25 Liu Xinggen ed. modern enterprise marketing. First edition. Beijing: economic management press, 1997
26 Ma st. Local marketing. First edition. Beijing: enterprise management press, 2003
27 Luo Li ed. modern marketing strategy. First edition. Beijing: Modern Press, 1998
28. Marketing knowledge. Marketing knowledge. First edition. Beijing: China financial and Economic Publishing House, 2002
29 Chen Fang ed. the diagnosis of enterprise disease. First edition. Beijing: China Economic Publishing House, 1999
30 Fang Guangluo, ed. marketing. Second ed. Dalian: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics press, 2003
31 Kong Weicheng Chen Shuifen edited. Network marketing. Beijing: Higher Ecation Press, 2002
32. Xue Xinguang. Network marketing. Beijing: Electronic Instry Press, 2003
33 Shen Fengchi, editor in chief. Beijing: Tsinghua University press, 2005
⑹ 能给我发一份网络营销相关的英文文献和翻译么
你好,收到了你的问题。
这方樱团面原版外文的文献有,中文文献也有,不过带翻译的基本上找棚颂仿不到,即使有也是要付费的。我已经发几份相关文献给你了链纤。