1. 急求一网络营销方面或电影宣传的外文文献及中文翻译，要求外文字数2万左右
在Elsevier SD 外姿拍文期刊数据库里下一篇关于Network marketing的文章少说也要$30，你还想加翻译，你就想100分得陵念到，有这么好的事不？等着谁慷慨点下得有迹汪羡送你吧！
2. 能给我发一份网络营销相关的英文文献和翻译么
你好，收到了你的问题。
这方樱团面原版外文的文献有，中文文献也有，不过带翻译的基本上找棚颂仿不到，即使有也是要付费的。我已经发几份相关文献给你了链纤。
3. 急！！！跪求网络营销类外文+翻译，网络营销类外文+翻译，老大们谁有资源帮帮忙
B2C是英文Business-to-Consumer（商家对客户）的缩写，而其中文简称为“商对客”。“商对客”是电子商务的一种模式，也就是通常说的商业零售，直接面向消费者销售产品和服务。这种形式的电子商务一般以网络零售业为主，主要借助于互联网开展在线销售活动。
编辑本段
主要模式
综合商城
它有庞大的购物群体，有稳定的网站平台，有完备的支付体系，诚信安
当当网
全体系（尽管目前仍然有很多不足），促进了卖家进驻卖东西，买家进去买东西。如同传统商城一样，淘宝自己是不卖东西的，是提供了完备的销售配套。
商城，谓之城，自然城中会有许多店，是的，综合商城就如我们平时进入天河城、 正佳 、新大新 等现实生活中的大商城一样。商城一楼可能是一级品牌，然后二楼是女士服饰，三楼男士服饰，四楼运动/装饰，五楼手机数码，六楼特价…… 将N个品牌专卖店装进去，这就是商城。而后面的 淘宝商城 也自然是这个形式，跟传统无异，它有庞大的购物群体，有稳定的网站平台，有完备的支付体系，诚信安全体系（尽管目前仍然有很多不足），促进了卖家进驻卖东西，买家进去买东西。如同传统商城一样，淘宝自己是不卖东西的，是提供了完备的销售配套。
而线上的商城，在人气足够，产品丰富，物流便捷的情况下，其成本优势，二十四小时的不夜城，无区域限制，更丰富的产品等等优势，体现着网上综合商城即将获得交易市场的一个角色。
这种商城在线下是以区域来划分的，每个大的都市总有三五个大的商城。而互联网这一领域，也注定了三五家综合商城独大。
淘宝商城
线上的商城，在人气足够，产品丰富，物流便捷的情况下，其成本优势，二十四小时的不夜城，无区域限制，更丰富的产品等等优势，体现着网上综合商城即将获得交易市场的一个角色。
代表：淘宝商城
百货商店
商店，谓之店，说明卖家只有一个；而百货，即是满足日常消费需求的丰富产品线。这种商店是有自有仓库，会库存系列产品，以备更快的物流配送和客户服务。这种店甚至会有自己的品牌。就如同线下的沃尔玛，屈臣氏，百佳百货。
代表：亚马逊、当当、卓越
垂直商店
这种商城的产品存在着更多的相似性，要么都是满足于某一人群的，要么是满足于某种需要，亦或某种平台的（如电器）。
垂直商店，存在于互联网上有多少有呢？这取决于市场的细分。设定细分的种类是X的话，那就是X的三到五倍，因为每一个领域，总有三五家在那里竞争着，尽管互联网大家都说没有老二，但也其实不然，尽管老二活得很辛苦，也是卧薪尝胆，坚挺地活着。 而也正因为有了良好的竞争格局，而促进了服务完善。
代表：数码家电类：中国巨蛋 女装内衣类：麦考林 婴儿用品类：红孩子
复合品牌店
类似这种店，随着电子商务的成熟，会越来
佐丹奴
越多的传统品牌商加入电商战场，以 抢占新市场，拓充新渠道，优化产品与渠道资源为目标，一波大肆进军的势头蠢蠢欲动。
代表：佐丹奴 百丽
轻型品牌店
轻型的品牌店是可行的，关键是别迷茫了自己，找出自己核心的竞争力，其它让更强的人来承担。而眼下，再有想着什么都是自己干的老板们，也需要重新思考了，别让自己绊倒。
服务型网店
服务型的网店越来越多，都是为了满足人们不同的个性需求，甚至 是帮你排队买电影票，都有人交易，很期待见到更多的服务形式的网店。
导购引擎型
比如导购类型的网站是使购物的趣味性、便捷性大大增加 同时诸多购物网站都推出了购物返现，少部分推出了联合购物返现 这些都用来满足大部分消费者的需求，许多消费者以不单单满足直接进入b2c网站购物了。购物前都会通过一些网购导购网站。
代表：网易返现
Business-to-consumer (B2C, sometimes also called Business-to-Customer) describes activities of businesses serving end consumers with procts and/or services.
An example of a B2C transaction would be a person buying a pair of shoes from a retailer. The transactions that led to the shoes being available for purchase, that is the purchase of the leather, laces, rubber, etc. as well as the sale of the shoe from the shoemaker to the retailer would be considered (B2B) transactions.
[edit]Types of B2C
While the term e-commerce refers to all online transactions, B2C stands for "business-to-consumer" and applies to any business or organization that sells its procts or services to consumers over the Internet for its own use. When most people think of B2C e-commerce, they think of Amazon, the online bookseller that launched its site in 1995 and quickly took on the nation's major retailers. In addition to online retailers, B2C has grown to include services such as online banking, travel services, online auctions, health information and real estate sites. Peer-to-peer sites such as Craigslist also fall under the B2C category.
B2C e-commerce went through some tough times, particularly after the technology-heavy Nasdaq crumbled in 2000. In the ensuing dotcom carnage, hundreds of e-commerce sites shut their virtual doors and some experts predicted years of struggle for online retail ventures. Since then, however, shoppers have continued to flock to the web in increasing numbers. In fact, North American consumers adopted e-commerce so much that despite growing fears about identity theft, they spent $172 billion shopping online in 2005, up from $38.8 billion in 2000.
By 2010, consumers are expected to spend $329 billion each year online, according to Forrester Research. What’s more, the percentage of U.S. households shopping online is expected to grow from 39 percent this year to 48 percent in 2010.
[edit]Unique attributes
Negotiation: Selling to another business involves haggling over prices, delivery and proct specifications. Not so with most consumer sales. That makes it easier for retailers to put a catalog online, and it's why the first B2B applications were for buying finished goods or commodities that are simple to describe and price.
Integration: Retailers don't have to integrate with their customers' systems. Companies selling to other businesses, however, need to make sure they can communicate without human intervention. But Buisnesses Should Not Be Mean To The Consumer
4. 想找一篇关于《网络营销与传统营销的比较研究》的外文文献和翻译
The network marketing and traditional marketing what's different? The network marketing theoretically, the Internet, no time, by many regional limits and even means also greatly ahead, contain great business opportunity. Practically, it also or marketing, just with the high-tech means, he also has a management idea problem, also have strategic planning questions, there's a environmental analysis, a target market, a marketing strategy and method of performance, market competition and develop such problems, the off-line (the traditional marketing) all do bad enterprise, it is impossible to do in Internet marketing. A, management concept 1, ShiChangGuan problem Online "DengKeShangMen" is still relatively common, "selling concept" also has a large market, this regarding the effect of Internet marketing has a great effect. The initiative to understand and analyze the market environment, keenly feel market, find market opportunities and threats, the market for marketing or business, summarize unceasingly and use of market rules and mechanisms, make full use of market resources, these problems in online also need attention. And the off-line marketing without substantial difference. Without these, off-line slow-moving, online also not marketable; Offline you will only DengKeShangMen, online you wouldn't the initiative; Offline you only can call "this enterprise proction XXX, breed together, complete in specification, competitive price, welcome to our customers throughout", "general manager XXX with all the staffs greet you!" Selling advertising, online, you have a "science and technology humanist." , "create tomorrow's new life!" The idea of advertising, even if such, may contain imitation nature, very pale, because behavior need concept and level do inside information. 2, gu objective problem The following about customers view though conventional marketing, but also to the network marketing has revealed: -- have customer is actually an important resource of enterprises, the resources even more important than capital, labor, so enterprises should take customers as an important resources to run and attention; - although the final purpose is enterprise profit, but to meet the customer is the most fundamental means. Constructing "the customer center" management and marketing model and marketing clues help enterprises to better achieve this goal; - stand in "the customer position" consider may help prevent enterprise operating in the error and long-term development, and not hamper the enterprise their goals. Enterprise in concept should first turn; - "the customer center" the idea to melt into enterprise culture, enterprise organization, operating, want careful to each link, to into employee consciously action. Implement the "gu objective" at the very least, the starting point and the breakthrough lies in understanding the customer, familiar with customers, relatively high level is the pursuit of customer satisfaction, higher level is the customer as an enterprise of "important resources" to business and care. The network marketing if did not realize the importance of customers and no analysis of the characteristics and needs of the customers, cannot achieve customer satisfaction, its effect is of course the discount. Some enterprise network marketing means also revealed its customers "position" or not seriously consider "customers position". 3, strategic concept problems At large, global focus on planning, small, the ability to implement ornamented with attitude, can also affect the network marketing, lack of an overview ability and ideas, and there is no effective implementation of means, network marketing may not well. What is the status of the network, and your customers in the target market is where, how, what, market target marketing steps, marketing measures, key and breakthrough? I'm afraid all is to consider. The market need planning, customer need planned measures, marketing tool needs a system arrangement. 4, opportunities view problems Online unlimited business opportunities, how do you go to find it, discover it, analyze it and use it? The current market opportunities for operators, the operation, quality, experience, information processing power and means have higher requirements. Just think: a total enterprises, an even basic work is done bad enterprise, can adapt to the information society and the information platform needs? ! 5, innovation and pioneering conceptual problem The network itself is innovation results. Internet marketing methods, means, customer contact, trading methods and so on innovation and and the traditional marketing, flowers bloom, like emerge in endlessly, it is further expand the important means business credentials. Just website case, just those waking enterprise and old total photos, proct photos, enterprise introction, honorary certificate within less than effect, I'm afraid. Second, marketing tool Use "online peddler" calls many enterprise "network marketing" means is much. Just for a site, it didn't call the advantages of the Internet into full play, but is the practice of the off-line brought to online. The network marketing means, as with realistic marketing and has great creative entomological12 society, far more than "sell" and "peddled" and "advertising". At least the following method can realize: online 1, at present a lot of enterprise dedicated procts and service marketing and advertising sales; 2, attract and train, operation customer resources (to attract potential customers, understand customer, customer communication, to cultivate customer loyalty depth); Three, market information collection and processing (many enterprise noticed who "buy" what, need what, actually, customer information, procts information, technical information, competitive information, information instry, the policy is not only real marketing information... must be, network marketing can also be important information source added); 4, Internet marketing management, the author will encounter some enterprise, hope for their development network marketing work platform, the solicitor platform, customer platform is some good practices; 5, corporate image of the publicity and promotion; 6, online public relations; 7 and online customer service; 8, on-line enterprise cooperation; So on, including various enterprises create more means, more features. Online marketing invalid, may be realistic marketing of these means are not in value result is marketing also stay in "selling concept" performance. Three, marketing style problem Marketing not pragmatic, eager, blundering wind also reflect on the network. Build a web site and send some e-mails, they want to receive one transaction, the hope customers buying immediately, the management process of the reality doesn't lay the foundation of the blood, toil, enterprise management level of the enterprise's business credit enhancement, and establish, enterprise customer resources' training, enterprise technical quality progress, cultivate enterprise competitive advantage, where is the day will achieve no advantage in offline, is the advantage on the net? Even the site itself, also not the wish input, expect the "bottom line, even network marketing" as is "without this marketing". Often hear a enterprise said, I built on the Internet websites, how will not bring a transaction, even visit people have no! He who seem hinting cause. Website customers come from visitors, and customer is proced by numerous visitors, you don't go to understand visitors (possible customer), where nakedly, lack of fundamental attraction peddle, again not to cultivate visitors resources, who come to visit you. Web site again not planning, content and insipid, information updates, and even fewer mistakes, some enterprises or even proct prices have, some enterprise in different page price and type is paradoxical. Can you say this kind of practice is responsible earnestly, pragmatic? Not on the Internet still good, just exposes his management style. The network marketing, no target market, and no target market, no effective marketing mix strategy, no systematic thinking and planning, no foundation work dependably how can you be? Although the network marketing and traditional marketing in the way a lot of difference, but marketing in common is mutually, to do "network marketing", must have the ability to do the traditional marketing, can more effectively, more and more channels for a greater scope on make full use of the Internet tools and resources 。
5. 中小企业网络营销的实证分析论文开题报告
中小企业网络营销的实证分析论文开题报告
1.本课题所涉及的问题在国内(外)的研究现状综述
(1)国外中小企业网络营销研究现状
美国的网络营销理论研究和实践都处于世界前列。斯坦福大学的Ard Manson 教授在他的《网络营销原理》一书中首次系统的介绍了因特网给营销带来的深刻变革，解释了网络营销的基本原理，阐述了网络营销的框架以及网络营销的具体实施策略。Cliff Allen 在其《一对一网络营销》一书中对“一对一网络营销”的基本概念和实施技术、策略进行了深入探讨。美国 Emory 大学 Goizueta 商学院教授贾帝许，谢斯等在所着的《网络营销》一书中认为，在互联网作为信息和通讯媒体而高速发展并被普遍接受的今天，没有哪一项企业职能像营销职能一样，能够发生如此深刻的变革。互联网作为产品、服务信息一体化媒体、互动通讯工具以及交易的市场，对市场营销实践所产生的影响，远远大于工业革命中所诞生的印刷技术等。“网络营销”这一炙手可热的名词，因为互联网对人们强大的诱惑力和其自身坚定地前进步伐而受到追捧。内华达大学里诺分校的营销学副教授朱迪。施特劳斯等在其着作《网络营销》中阐述了互联网及其技术在营销功能、营销策略、消费者行为方面对传统营销学所产生的影响，及这些影响所促成的增加客户价值并提高公司盈利能力的新的商业模式。
(2)我国中小企业网络营销研究现状
目前国内对网络营销的系统研究还处于初级阶段，理论基础和内容框架都不完善，有些方面也表现出与实践脱节，大量新的、有价值的网络营销方法还没有得到及时的提炼和总结。另一方面，由于对网络营销理论研究的不足，我们的已有的市场营销理论又很难对网络营销的普遍实践给予较好的指导。
而2010年06月08日《中国互联网状况》白皮书的发布，更是明确指出建立了电子商务系统的大型企业已超过50%，通过互联网寻找供应商的中小企业超过30%，通过互联网从事营销推广的中小企业达24%等数据。网络营销这个趋势在中国已经是在蓬勃发展。生产型、贸易型、服务型各行各业通过使用网络营销而消除了与客户之间的时间以及空间的局限性，相互之间的交互得以更加的迅速频繁而且更加经济。
目前中国的中小企业网络营销方式主要分为以下几种：信息群发(包括邮件群发，论坛群发，黄页登陆等)、搜索引擎营销(包括网络Google等搜索营销关键字广告、网站优化(SEO)等)、行业网站(B2B和他行业网站)等。邮件群发是早期最流行也最简单的网络营销方式，但是因为其特点而饱受诟病，而因为其针对性不强所以并不适合企业间的网络营销而没落;现在流行的是信息群发和黄页批量登陆，这种采取广撒网策略的推广方式也不是很得人心;而应用最广泛的则是B2B和相关行业网站，因为其收费低廉而且费用明确;以效果取胜的则是搜索引擎公司推出的关键字广告业务，美中不足的是客户消费费用屡遭质疑。还有一些网络营销小工具，比如流量统计、在线客服等，基本上都是属于辅助型网络营销工具。
2. 本人对课题任务书提出的任务要求及实现预期目标的可行性分析
本人对“市场营销”和“电子商务”的相关理论有一定的基础，尤是对其中的“网络营销”有很大的关注。河南省的中小企业在经过了早期的原始积累和近期的飞速发展后，目前大都面临着如何突破临界状态。而网络营销这种新的营销模式或许会对这些中小企业的发展有所帮助。
在开始写作论文之前，将会阅读大量的关于中小企业发展和网络营销发面的的文献资料，加深自己对该课题更深入的的了解，同时也培养自己对该课题更加浓厚的兴趣，写出最好的论文。
通过前期的搜集资料和实地调查研究，对河南省中小企业目前的的网络营销实际情况有了更深入的.了解，在此基础上，详细分析其现状及影响发展的因素，阐述供中小企业参考的网络营销模式及实现步骤。本人认为可以达到任务书提出的任务要求及实现预期目标。
3 .本课题需要重点研究的、关键的问题及解决的思路
(1)本课题需要重点研究的、关键的问题：
河南省中小企业网络营销的现状及存在的问题。
影响河南省中小企业网络营销发展的因素。
中小企业网络营销的模式及具体实现步骤。
(2)解决思路：
了解一些网络营销发展较好的企业的实践经验。
运用营销学及电子商务发面的知识对企业网络营销发展的现状进行分析。
根据分析得出的结论并结合企业实际制定网络营销发展的模式及实现步骤。
最后对前面的研究分析进行总结，希望能得出一些可供中小企业借鉴的经验。
4.完成本课题所必须的工作条件 (如工具书、实验设备或实验环境条件、某类市场调研、计算机辅助设计条件等等)及解决的办法
工作条件：
(1)利用网络，寻找搜集网络营销相关资料和与题目相关的研究论文;
(2)利用学校图书馆，查询摘录与论文所研究内容有关的书籍和期刊文献资料;
(3)去一些中小企业实地搜集网络营销方面的相关资料信息。
解决办法：
根据指导老师的推荐和要求，通过网络查询相关的资料，并在图书馆查找相关的工具书进行参考阅读和摘录，进入学院网上图书馆查阅学院提供的期刊杂志上关于网络营销的文献资料，到一些具有代表性的中小企业实地了解其网络营销的相关信息;将搜集到的资料进行系统的整理和分析，做好论文撰写的前期准备工作。
参考文献：
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5.完成本课题的工作方案及进度计划
(1)根据自己的爱好和已有的知识确定研究的课题内容和方向。
(2)通过与指导老师进行交流沟通，进一步了解该课题所研究的主要内容是什么，从何方面去对课题进行研究。
(3)做好写开题报告和毕业论文的准备工作，大量收集与课题内容有关的资料。
(4)自接到任务书起按照任务书的要求开始撰写开题报告。
(5)完成开题报告后开始写毕业论文初稿。
(6)针对初稿的不足开始写二稿，保留初稿的优处，完善劣处。
(7)提交毕业论文三稿，对二稿的不足进一步完善，交于指导老师审定。
(8)确定定稿。按照格式要求打印出毕业论文。
(9)准备论文答辩。
(10)参加论文答辩。
(11)完成毕业论文的撰写任务。
论文开题报告的格式
一、论文开题报告的意义
硕士论文开题报告是研究生在完成文献调研后写成的关于学位论文选题与如何实施的论述性报告。论文开题报告既是文献调研的聚焦点,又是学位论文研究工作展开的散射点,对研究工作起到定位作用。
写论文开题报告的目的,是要请老师及专家们帮忙判断一下所研究的选题有没有价值,研究方法是否奏效,论证逻辑有没有明显缺陷。因此论文开题报告就要围绕研究的主要内容,拟解决的主要问题(或阐述的主要观点),研究步骤、方法及措施为主要内容。但笔者在工作实践中发现有很多学生往往在论文开题报告中花费大量笔墨叙述别人的研究成果,谈到自己的研究方法时,往往寥寥数语一笔带过。这样,不便于评审老师指导。
二、如何写论文开题报告
(一)论文开题报告的前提——通过理论思维选择课题
在工作实践中,发现硕士研究生论文开题报告中存在的普遍问题是选题不合适。有的提出的问题太过“平庸”,有的选题范围太大,研究内容太多、太宽泛,提出的问题不切合硕士生的实际,实践操作起来难度较大。如有的学生提出的论文题目:“新型中性镍催化剂的研究及其催化合成聚乙 烯 、聚丙 烯 的研究”,此选题有意义,有创新,作者的研究思路也比较正确,但论文选题范围太大,研究内容对于一个硕士生来说明显偏多,无法按时完成。因此应重新确定研究内容,注重项目的可操作性。
那么如何选择研究问题呢?这里要强调的是通过理论思维来发现研究问题。
理论是由一系列前设和术语构造的逻辑体系,特定领域的理论有其特定的概念、范畴和研究范式,只有在相同的概念、视角和范式下,理论才能够对话。只有通过对话,理论才能够发展。硕博论文要想创造新理论很难,多数是在既有理论的基础上加以发展。
其次,选择问题是一个“剥皮”的过程,理论问题总是深深地隐藏在复杂的现实背后,而发现理论问题,则需要运用理论思维的能力。这就需要我们不断锻炼和提高自己的理论思维能力,需要在日常的学习中,不断总结和分析以往的研究者大体是从哪些视角来分析和研究问题,运用了哪些理论工具和方法,通过学习和总结来不断提高自己的理论思维能力,从而选择具有学术理论价值和应用价值,并与国家经济建设及导师承担的科学研究项目紧密结合的研究问题。
(二)做好文献综述,为论文开题报告打好基础
在研究生论文开题报告会上,出现的普遍问题是对文献的研读不够,对研究背景的了解不够深入,对研究方向上国内外的具体进展情况了解不够全面、详细,资料引用的针对性、可比性不强。有很多学生没有完全搞清论文开题报告与文献综述的区别,他们的论文开题报告有很多仅仅是对前人工作的叙述,而对自己的工作介绍甚少。
文献综述的基本内容包括:国内外现状;研究方向;进展情况;存在问题;参考依据。这是对学术观点和理论方法的整理。同时,文献综述还是评论性的,因此要带着作者本人批判的眼光来归纳和评论文献,而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌”。
要想写好论文开题报告,必须认真研读文献,对所研究的课题有个初步的了解,知道别人都做了哪些工作,哪些方面可以作为自己研究的切入点,因此,文献调研的深入和全面程度,会相当程度地影响论文开题报告的质量,是学生充分发挥主观能动性的客观基础。
(三)论文开题报告的格式及写作技巧
1.论文开题报告格式
一个清晰的选题,往往已经隐含着论文的基本结论。对现有文献的缺点的评论,也基本暗含着改进的方向。论文开题报告就是要把这些暗含的结论、论证结论的逻辑推理,清楚地展现出来。论文开题报告的写作步骤:课题选择—课题综述—论题选择—论文开题报告。论文开题报告的基本内容主要包括:选题的意义;研究的主要内容;拟解决的主要问题(阐述的主要观点);研究(工作)步骤、方法及措施;毕业论文(设计)提纲;主要参考文献。为了写好论文开题报告,江苏工业学院研究生部专门出台了详细的规定,规定论文开题报告的一般内容包括:
(1)论文开题报告——课题来源、开题依据和背景情况,课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。
(2)论文开题报告——文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇,其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上,着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态,同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。
(3)论文开题报告——主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。
(4)论文开题报告——拟采用的实验手段,所需科研和实验条件,估计课题工作量和所需经费,研究工作进度计划。
(5)论文开题报告——主要参考文献,列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。
;6. 关于家电网络营销的外文文献
Japan's Sony Corporation, founded in 1946, formerly known as Communications Co., Ltd., Tokyo ", there were only 20 workers, 500 U.S. dollar assets. 50 years, co-founder Morita depth and it changed its name to" Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo. "Now, the cable Nepal has 72 subsidiaries, more than 40,000 employees in seven countries to set up more than 30 factories, in 1999, "Fortune" 500 list, Sony ranked No. 31, the amount of revenue 53,156,700,000 U.S. dollars, profits of 1.4 billion U.S. dollars, the amount of 53,182,900,000 U.S. dollars of assets. The company mainly proces TV sets, cameras, game consoles, such as more than 10,000 kinds of audio-visual equipment and household appliances, marketing its procts in more than 100 countries. 80 at the end of damage to Sony At that time, from the field of electronic entertainment hardware towards software, respectively, more than 20 billion dollars to 3.4 billion U.S. dollars and the United States acquired CBS and Columbia Pictures, but as a result of the purchase of misconct, mismanagement and cultural conflicts and other reasons, the company was plunged into difficulties, through marketing strategy and marketing culture change so that companies find their feet.
Second, the road of change Sony
(A) the depth and age of Morita
Founded at the beginning of Sony, Morita has depth and a dream: the electronics and engineering technology for the proction of integrated consumer procts, and to lead the world the new trend of electronic procts. One day in 1948, Japan Broadcasting Corporation in depth to see a US-made tape recorder, tape recorder was not yet known by the Japanese, the depth to see its potential and immediately applied for a patent in Japan.
At first, almost no one to buy their procts, Morita aware of the creativity of science alone is not enough, there is no reason why their customers buy the new procts, simply because they do not know of any use of this proct, which must be the Church how to use them. Morita inferred recorder market is the best school he. They can weigh up to 80 pounds of tape recorders, price 700 U.S. dollars, so cumbersome and expensive procts on the schools it is applied too. How do? So they put all the company's engineers go to a hotel room 10 days, in less than 9 months, Sony has finally proced a more or less the same size as the suitcase portable tape recorder, only the original price half. Morita super salesmen in Japan, everywhere around the lobby of the school to show teachers how to use the tape recorders were. Person's "need" also needs to be developed, the need to guide and persuade, in the lobby Morita, the 18-month, there are 40,000 schools in the 2 / 3 of the students bought a heavy tape recorder. After that, banks, institutions, universities, radio stations have to buy a tape recorder, or even everyone wants to have a tape recorder.
Depth of marketing the "nerve" is sharp, he first heard of Bell Labs developed a transistor known as the mystery of things, he would fly to the United States supported the investigation, for the first transistor to obtain all available information. He has spent 25,000 U.S. dollars to buy the franchise after the return of four technical working group organized to carry out research, he is the guiding ideology of micro-procts, under his leadership, and finally to create the world's first pocket transistor radio. His constant renovation of the marketing idea, to go in front of others and do things that others did not, therefore, he was always ahead. Is the first concept to be the world's first pocket-sized stereo recorder, the first mini-TV, the first mini-video player and so on, until the "Sony procts are always up-to-date" business reputation.
Sony's world, to understand the world advanced technology of information, study abroad, business management. In 1953, Morita visit to Europe and found the famous Philips is located in a remote township, he suddenly realize the truth in the saying: Philippe Sony can do can do! This trip a successful firm determination.
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7. 能发给我几份关于网络营销的外文及翻译么
The technical basis of network marketing
Network marketing is based on the technology infrastructure of computer network technology, as represented by information technology. Computer networks of modern communications technology and computer technology to the proct of combining it in different geographic regions and specialized computer equipment for external interconnection lines of communication into a large, powerful networks, thus enabling a large number of computers can easily transmit information to each other, share hardware, software, data and other resources. And network marketing is closely related to the computer network there are three types: the Internet, Extranet and Intranet.
] the theoretical basis for the network marketing
Theoretical foundation of network marketing is direct marketing network theory, network theory of relationship marketing, marketing theory and network software to integrate marketing theory.
Direct Response Network Marketing Theory
Internet marketing as an effective direct marketing strategy, network marketing that can be tested and measurable and can be evaluated and controlled. Therefore, the characteristics of the use of network marketing, you can greatly improve the efficiency of marketing and marketing decision-making effectiveness of the implementation.
Direct marketing theory is the 20th century, one of the 80's the concept of eye-catching. Direct Marketing Association of the United States for its definition is: "a place to proce any measurable response and (or) use the Stock Exchange reached one or more advertising media marketing system interaction." Directly Marketing the key to the theory that network marketing is that it can be tested, measurable, can be evaluated, which a fundamental solution to evaluate the effect of the traditional difficulties in marketing and marketing for more scientific decision-making possible.
(B) the network theory of relationship marketing
Relationship Marketing is a great importance since 1990 by the marketing theory, which mainly includes two basic points: First of all, in the macro level will be recognized that the scope of marketing a wide range of areas, including customer market, the labor market, the supply market , the internal market, the market stakeholders, as well as the affected market (government, financial markets); at the micro level, recognizing that the relationship between business and customers are constantly changing, the core of marketing should be a simple one-time past transactions to a focus on maintaining relations up long-term relationships. Socio-economic system, enterprises are a major subsystem, corporate marketing objectives by many external factors to the impact of marketing activities of enterprises is a consumers, competitors, suppliers, distributors, government agencies and social organizations the process of interaction, the correct understanding of the relationship between the indivial and the organization is the core of marketing is also key to business success or failure.
8. 电子商务 外文翻译
Basic concepts
什么是电子商务呢，说白了就是电子是手段，商务是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 电子商务，英文是Electronic Commerce，简称EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 电子商务涵盖 E-commerce covers 的范围很广，一般可分为企业对企业(Business-to-Business)，或企业对消费者(Business-to-Customer)两种。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外还有消费者对消费者（Customer-to-Customer)这种大步增长的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 随着国内Internet使用人数的增加，利用Internet进行网络购物并以银行卡付款的消费方式已渐流毕腊行，市场份额也在迅速增长， 电子商务网站也层出不穷。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has graally popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 电子商务最常见之安全机制有SSL(安全套接层协议）及SET( 安全电子交易协议 ）两种。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds.
定义： Definition:
广义上指使用各种电子工具从事商务或活动。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 这些工具包括从初级的电报、电话、广播、电视、传真到计算机、 计算机网络 ，到NII（国家信息基础结构－信息高速公路）、GII（激局全球信息基础结构）和Internet等现代系统。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商务活动是从泛商明数让品（实物与非实物，商品与非商品化的生产要素等等）的需求活动到泛商品的合理、合法的消费除去典型的生产过程后的所有活动。 The commercial activities are concted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of proction, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-proction process of all activities. 狭义上指利用Internet从事商务或活动。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities.
【网络营销和电子商务】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】
从时间上来讲，电子商务概念的出现要早于网络营销。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing.
电子商务最早产生于上个世纪60年代,90年代得到长足发展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 电子商务产生和发展的重要条件主要是: 计算机的广泛应用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而网络营销是随着现代科学技术的发展、消费者价值观的变革与日趋激烈的市场竞争等诸多因素,出现并迅速崛起的，网络营销发展的最重要条件是：消费者价值观念的变革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values.
从字面意义上讲，网络营销概念要比电子商务大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce.
电子商务通常是指是在广泛的商业贸易活动中，在因特网开放的网络环境下，买卖双方不相谋面的情况下，实现交易达成的一种新型的商业运营模式，讲求的是在网络销售中获得商业盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 网络营销(cyber marketing),是指借助联机网络,电脑通讯和数字交互式媒体来实现的一种营销方式，讲求的是与目标人群的网络互动。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population.
从包含的各个体系来说，网络营销和电子商务是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist.
电子商务涵盖的范围很广，一般可分为B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四类电子商务模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企业对企业(Business-to-Business)，和企业对消费者(Business-to- Consumer)两种发展最早，另外还有消费者对消费者（Consumer-to-Consumer)这种大步增长的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 网络营销包含网络调研 、 网络广告 、 网络公关 、整合营销、seo、sem等内容，每个内容都可以单独或者整合应用到电子商务中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同样电子商务也离不开这些网络营销手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我尽力了.