电子商务类物流信息平台
2. 网络营销或物流的英文论文资料...
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%81
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistics
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=GTPenhwzDSgC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=uw1ASWrVzm&sig=DUYPkErY7JfMmE0-tUMgQPo5WTU#PPP1,M1
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=9I8HvNfSsk4C&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=ZSBPC9KYFZ&sig=r5X83hyCyyjltf4RkdHmvYloryw
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=_sN-Wedb7rQC&dq=Logistics&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=tDSkcHfTFu&sig=5MWYKRcXYHkDeOUBbuuOziiE5PY
Logistics
Logistics is the management of the flow of goods, information and other resources, including energy and people, between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet the requirements of consumers (frequently, and originally, military organizations). Logistics involve the integration of information, transportation, inventory, warehousing, material-handling, and packaging.
Origins and definition
The term "logistics" originates from the ancient Greek "λόγος" ("logos"—"ratio, word, calculation, reason, speech, oration").
Logistics is considered to have originated in the military's need to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position. In ancient Greek, Roman and Byzantine empires, there were military officers with the title ‘Logistikas’ who were responsible for financial and supply distribution matters.
The Oxford English dictionary defines logistics as: “The branch of military science having to do with procuring, maintaining and transporting material, personnel and facilities.”Another dictionary definition is: "The time related positioning of resources." As such, logistics is commonly seen as a branch of engineering which creates "people systems" rather than "machine systems"....
Logistician
Logistician is the profession in the logistics & transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualifications for the logisticians can carry post-nominal letters. Common examples include FCILT/CMILT/MILT (by The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT), EJLog/ESLog/EMLog (by European Logistics Association) (ELA), PLog (by Canadian Professional Logistics Institute), CML/CPL (by International Society of Logistics) (SOLE), JrLog/Log/SrLog (by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP), FHKLA/MHKLA (by Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA), PLS/CTL/DLP (by American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L). However, some universities and academic institutions do help in procing logisticians, by offering academic degree programmes at both undergraate and postgraate levels, too.
Military logistics
In military logistics, logistics officers manage how and when to move resources to the places they are needed. In military science, maintaining one's supply lines while disrupting those of the enemy is a crucial—some would say the most crucial—element of military strategy, since an armed force without resources and transportation is defenseless.
The defeat of the British in the American War of Independence, and the defeat of Erwin Rommel in World War II, have been largely attributed to logistical failure.[citation needed] The historical leaders Hannibal Barca, Alexander the Great and the Duke of Wellington are considered to have been logistical geniuses.
Another field within logistics is called Medical logistics.
Logistics management
Logistics management is that part of the supply chain which plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers' requirements. A professional working in the field of logistics management is called a logistician.
The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport (CILT) was established in the United Kingdom in 1919 and was granted the Royal Charter in 1926. The Chartered Institute is one of professional bodies or institutions for the logistics & transport sectors, that offers such professional qualification or degree in logistics management.
Logistics Management Software
Software is used for logistics automation which helps the supply chain instry in automating the work flow as well as management of the system. There are very few generalized software available in the new market in the said topology. This is because there is no rule to generalize the system as well as work flow even though the practice is more or less the same. Most of the commercial companies do use one or the other custom solution.
But there are various software that are being used within the departments of logistics. Few department in Logistics are namely, Conventional Department, Container department, Warehouse, Marine Engineering, Heavy haulage, Etc.
The softwares that are used in these departments are,
Conventional department : CVT software / CTMS software /
Container Trucking: CTMS software /
Warehouse : WMS /
Business logistics
Logistics as a business concept evolved only in the 1950s. This was mainly e to the increasing complexity of supplying one's business with materials and shipping out procts in an increasingly globalized supply chain, calling for experts in the field who are called Supply Chain Logisticians. This can be defined as having the right item in the right quantity at the right time at the right place for the right price and is the science of process and incorporates all instry sectors. The goal of logistics work is to manage the fruition of project life cycles, supply chains and resultant efficiencies.
In business, logistics may have either internal focus (inbound logistics), or external focus (outbound logistics) covering the flow and storage of materials from point of origin to point of consumption (see supply chain management). The main functions of a qualified logistician include inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing, consultation and the organizing and planning of these activities. Logisticians combine a professional knowledge of each of these functions so that there is a coordination of resources in an organization. There are two fundamentally different forms of logistics. One optimizes a steady flow of material through a network of transport links and storage nodes. The other coordinates a sequence of resources to carry out some project.
Proction logistics
The term is used for describing logistic processes within an instry. The purpose of proction logistics is to ensure that each machine and workstation is being fed with the right proct in the right quantity and quality at the right point in time.
The issue is not the transportation itself, but to streamline and control the flow through the value adding processes and eliminate non-value adding ones. Proction logistics can be applied in existing as well as new plants. Manufacturing in an existing plant is a constantly changing process. Machines are exchanged and new ones added, which gives the opportunity to improve the proction logistics system accordingly. Proction logistics provides the means to achieve customer response and capital efficiency.
Proction logistics is getting more and more important with the decreasing batch sizes. In many instries (e.g. mobile phone) batch size one is the short term aim. This way even a single customer demand can be fulfilled in an efficient way. Track and tracing, which is an essential part of proction logistics - e to proct safety and proct reliability issues - is also gaining importance especially in the automotive and the medical instry.
物流,最早是在二战中,围绕战争物资供应,美国军队建立的“后勤”(Logistics)理论为原型的。当时的“后勤”是指将战时物资生产、采购、运输、配给等活动作为一个整体进行统一布置,以求战略物资补给的费用更低、速度更快、服务更好。后来,将“后勤”体系移植到现代经济生活中,才逐步演变为今天的物流。物流系统也可像互联网般,促进全球化。在贸易上,若要更进一步与世界连系,就得靠良好的物流管理系统。我们手上的商品很多是‘游历’各国后才来到的。原料可能来自马来西亚和泰国,加工可能在新加坡,生产却在中国,最后才入口到美国。产品的“游历””路线就是由物流师计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提高物流效率和经济效益。目标就是要快且低开销。
物流是一个控制原材料、制成品、产成品和信息的系统。
物质资料从供给者到需求者的物理运动,是创造时间价值、场所价值和一定的加工价值的活动。
物流是指物质实体从供应者向需求者的物理移动,它由一系列创造时间价值和空间价值的经济活动组成,包括运输、保管、配送、包装、装卸、流通加工及物流信息处理等多项基本活动,是这些活动的统一。
物流师
物流师(Logistician)即是负责物流系统管理的专才。物流师就是一个专家,地位与会计师、律师、医生或工程师同等。
1919年,英国成立了专业的物流组织,并在7年的时间内 (1926年),就取得英皇的认同,成立了英国皇家特许物流与运输专院 (The Chartered Institute of Logistics & Transport) (CILT)。英国皇家特许物流与运输专院院士 (Chartered Member) 就是一个专业物流师。如今,世界上也有其他专业的物流组织,如欧洲专业物流协会 (European Logistics Association) (ELA),香港物流协会 (Hong Kong Logistics Association) (HKLA),中国物流与采购联合会 (China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing) (CFLP),美国国际专业物流协会 (International Society of Logistics) (SOLE) 及 美国运输与物流协会 (American Society of Transportation & Logistics) (AST&L) 所检定及认可的专业物流师。
物流管理
物流管理是指在社会再生产过程中,根据物质资料实体流动的规律,应用管理的基本原理和科学方法,对物流活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和监督,使各项物流活动实现最佳的协调与配合,以降低物流成本,提高物流效率和经济效益。如今,物流管理的专业知识被运用在贸易上,连系了整个世界。
参见
第一方物流
第二方物流
第三方物流
第四方物流
第五方物流
供应链
物流管理
后勤学(军事物流学)
物流系统论
现代物流技术
集装单元装卸搬运技术
散料装卸搬运技术
自动仓储系统技术
流通加工技术
物流包装技术
物流信息技术
条码技术
EDI技术
地理信息系统GIS
全球卫星定位系统GPS
智能交通系统ITS
射频识别RFID
可追溯性 (物流)
物流企业
3. 物流在网络营销中的作用
网络营销的任何一笔交易都包含了四种基本的流:产品或服务流、物流、资金流和信息流。其中物流是网络营销实施以“顾客为中心”理念的最终保证,是网络营销不可缺少的环节。
一般的产品都需要配送,发到客户手中,物流承上启下,完成商品的流通,也是电子商务促进着物流业的发展,同时物流又对电子商务提供大力的支持。
4. 货代怎样利用网络营销
1. 货代的定位
国际货物运输代理,位于上游贸易商与下游船公司之间;曾经的货代以信息不透明、市场不透明赚差价为主要盈利点。现在的货代,在价格全透明,市场行情公开的情况下,慢慢的转向为真正的服务型行业。不再以差价作为主要盈利点,靠着服务来存活。
从大局来看,货代行业的兴衰有这么几个决定性因素:进出口数、航运指数、汇率...(看文的各位应该都对货代有深切的认识,不足之处请指出)
货代公司的兴衰,就有很多因素了:合作客户数量、忠诚客户数量、应收应付的账期、人力成本、固定成本...不胜枚举;
货代到底是依靠着第三方第四方发展的企业,运营风险非常高,开源时需要考虑新增的各项风险,不开源又要考虑运营风险...因此,对于货代的定位,是一个位于服务型行业的高风险公司。
2. 货代的运营
我没有做过货代老板,只能站在一个旁观者的角度,结合所学到的知识来分析货代的运营风险;
正如上文提到的,开源有风险,不开源更有风险;转型死的快,不转型死的更快。
开源时,需要考虑投入的营销成本是否可以收回、选择的营销方式是否能为公司带来近期及日后长远的回报;引入的新客户如何进行评估;引入新客户后,对于公司财务账期风险如何把控... —— 是开源好,还是不开源好?
不开源时,客户流失率放在那里会不断攀升、即使进行BPR也没有立竿见影的效果;货代运营犹如逆水行舟,不进则退,闷声赚大钱的公司不会存在于货代行业;公司内部运营成本一日高过一日,人力成本直线飙升时,盈利额却下降应该怎么办?
2015货代+互联网元年,可谓是“百舸争流千帆竞”了吧!转型还是不转型算是各个货代老板心中的一大疑问了吧!
3. 现代货代的网络营销
开个微信公众平台,算是货代最基本的"网络营销"方式了吧。
除了平台,还有销售专员在各种货代微信群里刷广告、刷知名度、刷红包、甚至见过刷脸的。
不仅是微信群,加上QQ群、物流论坛、社区、运价平台、物流网站...
除了SNS,群发邮件还在被某些“物流互联网精英”不断提起,听了都要吐血了。
网络SEM、网站SEO ...
4. 网络营销+运营风险
拿最熟悉的微信公众平台和企业的运营来聊这个话题吧。
货代公司开了一个微信公众平台的目的,就是为了宣传;宣传什么呢? 产品、促销信息、新开了哪家公司、企业内部硬软环境、企业文化、最近做的各种高大上的事...要么就是转发各种物流行业的新闻:海关又出了啥政策啦、这家船公司又咋啦、哪家港口又阻塞啦...
不仅然并卵,可能还是自寻死路;
运营一个微信公众平台,需要有一个人专门去负责这一块东西吧;
这个人如果要能写出产品推广的微信文章(都不必说软文),必须对于货代这个行业要有所了解吧?你得招人去培训他吧,得给他时间自己去积累吧?没有经验、没有沉淀、光靠后期捧,长期下来还有人鸟你吗?
上面文字概括下来就是两个字:成本吓死人!
你说你不用招人,天天叫一个会用电脑的人转发就行了;OK OK OK~
那些你的忠实客户在你的号召下关注了你的微信公众平台、甚至为了给你面子号召全公司的人一起关注你的微信公众平台;你看着这上涨的粉丝数感觉自己一变身成了网络营销达人,货代行业互联网牛人...
然后呢?你的那个天天帮你转发微信的人,由于没有互联网方面的经验,没有运营的头脑,没有对公司定位有清楚的见地,帮你转发的都是些乱七八糟的东西:<这八种水果吃了会得癌症!><车里放这些东西会得癌症!><你不给我货走你就得癌症!>...
大致就是这个意思;
网络竞价排名和网站SEO优化,算是货代网络营销运营风险最大的一个营销方案了吧;
把适合快销品的营销手段拿到货代这个行业上来,真的不知道是怎么想的;
从网络竞价排名和网站制作、SEO来讲,本质都是非常符合营销本质
提高排名→引流→客服接入、转换→成交→二次营销
但是!
这和货代的本质相违反了啊喂!且不谈货代间合作,正规情况下要问问口碑、互相评估、签合同、备份三证留底...
举个例子,用美线拼箱做关键词搜索,进来100个客户,花出去400元。你的客服一个客人咨询用10分钟,那就是16个小时的人工成本...
客户进来问你:我有一票货,到LAX多少钱,你问他件毛体HS...如果是普货,客户对你报价都很满意,也没消失,而是过了一段时间托书就过来了,恭喜你成交了!用400元营销成本、N元的人力成本,换100美金的利润,超划算!
但是成交率连1%都不到,哪有那么轻松?
我遇到过的情况:
“品名是电动平衡车,带电池” ,“领导,这个可以做吗?” “不行!”
“是危险品哟” , “领导,这个可以做吗?” “不行!”
“是化工品哟” , “领导,这个可以做吗?” “Un code、各种证书有吗?” “没有哟” “不行!”
“LAX,你们25/m?走HJ的船,我想要5/m?走Manson的船 ” “领导,这个可以做吗?”“滚!!!!!”
试想,如果直接能走的货,人家干嘛还来网络?
高成本的引流首先对于二三四代的货代就可谓是致命的;投入少和不投入没啥区别,要想长期的提高搜索引擎的排名效果,就要砸好多好多的小钱钱。有这点钱,用来做BPR、用来做其他的有啥不好,干嘛非要做SEM?
5. 现在货代为什么做网络营销?
我听到过最多的问题就是:我看哪家公司也开了微信平台,你能不能帮我也开一个搞一搞?
货代需要做网络营销吗?
回答是:需要,一定需要!
那既然上面说了那么多,为什么还要做网络营销?
①人家都在做,你不做,在客户心理这个原因可能就有很多了吧;人家都有展示,不管是什么类型的展示,也不管展示的效果是正面的还是负面的,至少人家展示了,在客户的潜意识里留下印记了,你不做,就慢慢的消失了。
②准确的网络营销方式,在成本低和效果反馈高上是地推完全赶不上的,且企业不会收到Sales绑架,在运营方面可以更为自由,可以自我调节运营节奏。
③货代企业面临转型,如果不做网络营销,不谈BPR,不谈转型,很容易就莫名其妙的挂了。转型与不转型都有风险,不如挑更好的那个方向赌一把呢。
5. 网络营销和电子物流哪个就业前景更好那个有发展前途
兄弟,就专业而言,物流业肯定会大热,但是就前途而言,最热门的行业业有失败者。所以还是凭你自身的喜好吧。兴趣算得上是成功的基石的
6. 网络营销与物流之间的关系
供应链是指围绕核心企业,通过对信息流,物流,资金流的控制,将产品生产和流通中涉及的原材料供应商,生产商,分销商,零售商以及最终消费者连成一体的功能网链结构模式.链中一般有一个核心企业,节点企业在需求信息的驱动下,通过供应链的职能分工与合作,以物流,信息流和资金流为媒介,实现整个供应链的不断增值.
供应链是一个动态系统,包括不同环节之间持续不断的信息流,物流和资金流.物流仅仅是供应链的一个组成部分.供应链是指围绕核心企业,通过对信息流,物流,资金流的控制,将产品生产和流通中涉及的原材料供应商,生产商,分销商,零售商以及最终消费者连成一体的功能网链结构模式.链中一般有一个核心企业,节点企业在需求信息的驱动下,通过供应链的职能分工与合作,以物流,信息流和资金流为媒介,实现整个供应链的不断增值.
供应链是一个动态系统,包括不同环节之间持续不断的信息流,物流和资金流.物流仅仅是供应链的一个组成部分.
7. 网络营销的物流渠道都包括哪些模式,各具什么特点
SEMTIME提供以社会化营销为侧重点的网络整合营销服务,包括咨询、创意、策划、预期、最后传播执行。以最新的传播理念及其高质量的创意,加速品牌知名度和美誉度的提升。数年来赢得了众多客户的支持和信任。
8. 服装网络营销的物流模式
我认为选择什么样的物流方式,最主要取决于你的销售模式以及规模,并不是主要取决于行业。
自营模式和第三方物流很好界定,但是物流联盟我觉得是没有必要的,你有什么东西吸引别人与你结盟,或者你是否有广泛的市场需要及时通报供销存数据,你不是食品企业,也不是零售企业,所以我觉得自营模式应该完全足够,如果你规模很大,可以采取第三方物流
9. 网络营销中常用的物流模式有哪几种每种物流模式的适用条件是什么
⑴自营模式,主要指企业自备仓库、自备车队等,企业拥有一个自我服务d饿体系。
⑵第三方物流,指企业利用一家外部的物流公司完成其全部或不分物料管理和产品配送职能。
⑶物流联盟,指企业选择少数稳定且有较长时间业务往来的相关企业与之形成长期互利的、方位的合作关系,通过彼此之间的优势互补,实现各自的物流目的和战略。
⑷第四方物流,指一个物流集成商调集和管理组织自己的以及具有互补性的服务提供商的资源、能力和技术,以提供一个综合的物流解决方案,它是建立于第三方物流和物流联盟基础之上并发展而来的一个新的物流模式。
第三方物流、物流联盟和第四方物流均属于企业的物流外包业务,区别在于外包业务中企业之间的合作程度存在差异。
10. 网络营销和物流管理有什么区别,哪个发展前景要大,
网络营销是市场营销的一种,依靠网络进行营销,像QQ,博客,网络知道,论坛,电子杂志,网上广告,视频等都属于网络营销,随着互联网的普及与发展,网络营销也会极大发展,网络营销的人才需求主要包括:网站制作、网站美工、网站优化排名、网站营销人员。偏向于市场推广和营销
物流管理其实就是帮助企业管理他的库存,运输,货物流动,制定相关,偏向于货物的实体流动相关的操作及管理。这两个专业,是完全不同的两个方向,都是在中国迅猛发展过程中,很难说哪个前景大,看自己喜欢哪个行业,有热情,才能做得好。