『壹』 璁＄畻鏈哄湪鏉愭枡縐戝︿腑鐨勫簲鐢1200瀛椼傘傘傘傘
鐢靛瓙璁＄畻鏈哄湪鐑澶勭悊琛屼笟鐨勫簲鐢
鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼鐨勮＄畻鏈虹綉緇滄帶鍒
鍦ㄥ緩絝嬫暟瀛︽ā鍨嬪圭儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓榪囩▼榪涜屾暟鍊兼ā鎷熺殑鍩虹涓婏紝杈呬互鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭涓鍚勭嶇墿鐞嗛噺鍙傛暟鐨勪紶鎰熷櫒媯嫻嬭呯疆浠ュ強鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭宸ュ簭榪愬姩鐨勭▼搴忔帶鍒惰蔣浠訛紝灝辯粍鎴愪簡鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓榪囩▼鎺у埗緋葷粺(鎺у埗杞浠跺拰璁懼囥佷紶鎰熷櫒銆佷華琛ㄧ殑緇撳悎浣)銆傚叓鍗佸勾浠ｅ垵鍥藉唴宸插紑灞曠儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼璁＄畻鏈烘帶鍒剁殑鐮旂┒錛岃嚦浠婏紝紕沖娍鎺у埗鎶鏈銆佺倝娓╂帶鍒剁郴緇熴佺湡絀虹儹澶勭悊鎺у埗緋葷粺絳夊凡閫愭ュ疄鐢ㄥ寲錛屽凡鍏峰囨帹騫跨殑鏉′歡銆侾ID鑷鏁村畾銆佹ā緋婃暟瀛︿笌PID娣峰悎綆楁硶銆佸氬洜緔犵⒊鍔跨簿紜鎺у埗絳夊繁寰楀埌姣旇緝騫挎硾鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ彛銆傝＄畻鏈烘妧鏈鐨勫彂灞曡佹眰灝嗗崟鐙鎺у埗鎴栫＄悊鐨勫崟鍏冪敤璁＄畻鏈洪氳緋葷粺鑱旀垚緗戠粶錛屽苟鐢變竴鍙頒富璁＄畻鏈鴻礋璐ｇ＄悊鍜屾帶鍒訛紝鍚勭嫭絝嬪崟鍏冮櫎浜嗗彲瀹屾垚鍚勮嚜鐨勬帶鍒跺拰綆＄悊鍔熻兘澶栵紝榪樺彲鍜屼富璁＄畻鏈轟氦鎹淇℃伅鍜屽畬鎴愪富璁＄畻鏈哄垎閰嶇殑宸ヤ綔錛岃繖灝辨瀯鎴愪簡璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滐紝鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滅郴緇熸槸榪戜簺騫磋＄畻鏈烘帶鍒舵妧鏈鍙戝睍鐨勭儹鐐廣傚綋鍓嶇殑鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈虹綉緇滈櫎鍖呮嫭涓昏＄畻鏈哄拰鍚勫崟鍏冨栵紝涓鑸榪樺寘鎷鍔熻兘寮哄ぇ鐨勬暟鎹搴撳拰涓撳剁郴緇燂紝鍙浠ヤ負緗戠粶鐨勫悇涓緇堢鎻愪緵鏇村氱殑鏈嶅姟錛屽叿鏈夋洿澶氱殑鍔熻兘錛屽叾浣滅敤宸茶繙榪滆秴鍑轟簡鏈鍒濈殑鎺у埗鍜岀＄悊鍔熻兘銆
鐑澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撲笌杈呭姪鍐崇瓥緋葷粺
鏁版嵁搴撶郴緇熸槸鏁版嵁澶勭悊鐨勬牳蹇冩満鏋勶紝鎴愪負鐜頒唬璁＄畻鏈哄嶮鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑搴旂敤棰嗗煙銆傜儹澶勭悊棰嗗煙闇瑕佸埄鐢ㄤ俊鎮澶勭悊鎶鏈澶勭悊澶ч噺鐨勬暟鎹錛岀儹澶勭悊鎶鏈鐨勪俊鎮涓庣＄悊闇鍦ㄦ搷浣滅郴緇熺殑鏀鎸佷笅錛岄氳繃搴旂敤杞浠跺緩絝嬫暟鎹搴撴潵瀹屾垚銆傜儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撲緷宸ヤ綔棰嗗煙澶т綋鍙鍒嗕負閲戝睘鏉愭枡鏁版嵁搴撱佺儹澶勭悊鍘熺悊鏁版嵁搴撱佺儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鏁版嵁搴撱佸吀鍨嬮浂浠剁儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撱佺儹澶勭悊璁懼囨暟鎹搴撶瓑銆傜儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁涔熸槸涓欏瑰熀紜縐戠爺鎶鏈錛岃稿傜儹澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熸妧鏈錛岀儹澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╄捐℃妧鏈鍜岃＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╁伐鑹鴻捐℃妧鏈錛屼漢宸ユ櫤鑳界儹澶勭悊鎶鏈鐨勫紑鍙戝簲鐢ㄤ互鍙婄儹澶勭悊闆嗘垚鍒墮犵郴緇熺殑鍙戝睍閮介渶瑕佹湁寮哄ぇ鐨勭儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁鐨勬敮鎸併傛垜鍥藉嶮鍒嗛噸瑙嗙儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撶殑寤虹珛鍜屽紑鍙戝簲鐢ㄥ伐浣滐紝璁稿氬崟浣嶄綔鍑轟簡縐鏋佺殑鍔鍔涘苟鍙栧緱榪涘睍銆傚彟澶栵紝鍩轟簬鏁版嵁搴撴妧鏈寮鍙戠殑杈呭姪鍐崇瓥緋葷粺鎻愪緵浜嗚壇濂界殑鏁版嵁鏌ヨ銆佸悎鐞嗛夋潗銆佸伐鑹哄弬鏁拌捐′紭鍖栫瓑鍔熻兘錛屾槸鐑澶勭悊涓撲笟浜哄憳鐨勫緱鍔涘伐鍏楓
鏅鴻兘鐑澶勭悊鎶鏈涓庤＄畻鏈烘櫤鑳藉寲浠琛
鐑澶勭悊鏅鴻兘鎶鏈鏄鐢ㄤ俊鎮鎶鏈鏀歸犵儹澶勭悊鐨勭粨鏋滐紝浣跨儹澶勭悊鐢卞熀浜庣粡楠岀殑鎶鏈鍚戝熀浜庣煡璇嗙殑鎶鏈杞鍖栵紝鍦ㄨ繖涓鍙戝睍榪囩▼涓錛岄櫎浜嗕俊鎮鎶鏈鐨勫彂灞曞拰鏅鍙婁嬌鐑澶勭悊鐨勯潰璨屼笉鏂鏀硅備箣澶栵紝榪樺簲鐗瑰埆娉ㄩ噸鐑澶勭悊鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ拰鐭ヨ瘑鐨勫壋鏂般傜儹澶勭悊鏅鴻兘鎺у埗鎶鏈鐢辯幇浠ｆ帶鍒剁悊璁恆佺儹澶勭悊CAE錛廋AM涓浣撳寲緋葷粺銆佹櫤鑳藉寲浼犳劅涓庢祴璇曟妧鏈銆佺敓浜ц板綍鐨勭＄悊鍜屽埄鐢ㄧ瓑瀛愮郴緇熸墍緇勬垚錛屽叾涓鐑澶勭悊CAE錛廋AM鍏鋒湁鑷鍔ㄧ敓鎴愪紭鍖栫殑鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓錛岃嚜鍔ㄥ疄鐜扮敓浜ц繃紼嬬殑鑷鍔ㄦ帶鍒訛紝鑷鍔ㄥ勭悊鍚勭嶅洜緔犵殑褰卞搷鍜屽湪鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓鑷鍔ㄨˉ鍋垮嚲宸瀵圭儹澶勭悊璐ㄩ噺鐨勫獎鍝嶇瓑鍔熻兘錛屼緥濡傚姩鎬佺⒊鍔挎帶鍒跺拰鍔ㄦ佸彲鎺ф笚姘鎶鏈宸插湪鐢熶駭涓鎺ㄥ箍搴旂敤銆傚皢璁＄畻鏈哄拰寰鐢靛瓙鎶鏈涓庝紶鎰熷櫒銆佹祴璇曚華琛ㄦ妧鏈鐩哥粨鍚堟瀯鎴愭櫤鑳藉寲浠琛錛岃繖鏄浼犳劅鍣ㄥ拰嫻嬭瘯浠琛ㄦ妧鏈鍙戝睍鐨勫繀鐒惰秼鍔褲傛垜鍥借嚜80騫翠唬鍦ㄨ繖涓棰嗗煙寮濮嬭搗姝ワ紝宸茬粡鐮斿埗鍜屽紑鍙戝嚭璁稿氱儹澶勭悊鏅鴻兘鍖栦華琛錛屽俆AS鍥懼儚鍒嗘瀽浠錛孞ST-900鍨嬫番鐏浠嬭川鍐烽熸祴瀹氫華錛屼釜浜轟華鍣ㄥ喎鍗翠粙璐ㄦ祴璇曚華錛屽井鏈烘帶鍒剁湡絀轟華錛屼究鎼哄紡寰鏈虹‖搴﹁★紝寰鏈烘帶鍒舵哀鎺㈠ご紕蟲帶緋葷粺錛屾櫤鑳藉寲娓╂帶浠錛屽井鏈烘帶鍒舵皵姘涙帶鍒跺櫒錛屼究鎼哄紡鏅鴻兘鍖栨祴鎸浠錛屾秱灞傛祴鍘氫華錛岀矖緋欏害浠錛屾笚紕沖伐鑹烘帶鍒朵華鍜屾皵浣撴笚紕籌紡紕蟲愛鍏辨笚寰鏈烘帶鍒朵華絳夈
鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭鐨勮＄畻鏈虹＄悊
鍥藉唴涓浜涘伐鍘傜儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭綆＄悊杞浠跺ぇ澶氭槸鐢ㄦ埛鑷琛屽紑鍙戠殑錛岀敤浜庣敓浜х粺璁°佸伐鏃跺畾棰濈＄悊銆佽儲鍔＄＄悊銆佽兘婧愮＄悊鍜屽伐鑹鴻祫鏂欑＄悊絳夛紝澶у箙搴﹂檷浣庣＄悊鍜岀粺璁′漢鍛樼殑宸ヤ綔閲忥紝鍑忓皯涔冭嚦娑堥櫎鎶ヨ〃涓鐨勬妱鍐欓敊璇錛屾彁楂樼粺璁＄簿紜鎬э紝渚誇簬瀛樺偍鍜岃皟鐢ㄧ瓑銆傜劧鑰岋紝鎴戝浗鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭璁＄畻鏈虹＄悊鐨勬按騫寵繕寰堜綆錛岀敤浜庣儹澶勭悊鐨勭粡钀ュ喅絳栬蔣浠躲佷紭鍖栫敓浜ц″垝杞浠躲佺＄悊涓庣敓浜ц繃紼嬭嚜鍔ㄥ寲鍙婄墿嫻佽嚜鍔ㄥ寲鐩哥粨鍚堢殑杞浠剁瓑楂樼駭綆＄悊杞浠跺嚑榪戠┖鐧姐傜儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭鐨勮＄畻鏈虹＄悊鍦ㄨ妭鑳藉噺鑰椼侀檷浣庢垚鏈銆佹彁楂樻晥鐜囦互鍙婇傚簲鏈烘板伐涓氬悜澶氬搧縐嶅皯鎵歸噺鍙戝睍絳夋柟闈㈡湁鐫宸ㄥぇ鐨勬綔鍔涳紝緇勭粐鍔涢噺鎶撶揣寮鍙戝悇縐嶅晢鍝佸寲鐨勭儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭綆＄悊杞浠朵箖褰撳姟涔嬫ャ
1.5 璁＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熸妧鏈
鍔犵儹鍜屽喎鍗磋繃紼嬩腑娓╁害鍦恆佺粍緇囪漿鍙樺拰搴斿姏鍦虹殑璁＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熷圭儹澶勭悊鎶鏈鐨勫彂灞曟湁鏋佸叾閲嶅ぇ鐨勬剰涔夛紝騫朵笖鏄澶氬︾戜氦鍙夛紝闅懼害寰堝ぇ鐨勭爺絀墮」鐩銆傚熀浜庡嚲寰鍒嗘柟紼嬫暟鍊艱В銆佽＄畻浼犵儹瀛︺佺浉鍙樺姩鍔涘﹀畾閲忚＄畻娓╁害涓鐩稿彉涓搴斿姏涓夎呬箣闂寸殑鑰﹀悎銆佸叾嫻佸姩鍔涘﹁＄畻杞浠躲佺儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撶瓑涓緋誨垪鍩虹宸ヤ綔鐨勮繘灞曪紝鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熷湪榪戜簺騫村緱鍒拌繀閫熷彂灞曘備粠鍔犵儹榪囩▼銆佹番鐏鍐峰嵈銆佹劅搴斿姞鐑鍙婇珮鑳藉瘑搴︾儹澶勭悊絳夎＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熺殑鎴愭灉鍙浠ョ湅鍑猴紝瀹冨叿鏈夐珮鏁堛侀肩湡銆佸叏闈㈠湴鍙嶆槧鐑澶勭悊榪囩▼涓鍚勭嶅彉鍖栬勫緥鐨勪紭鐐廣傞殢鐫璁＄畻鏈烘ā鎷熸妧鏈鐨勮繘涓姝ュ彂灞曞拰鎺ㄥ箍搴旂敤錛岀儹澶勭悊鎶鏈蹇呭皢鎽嗚劚鍑緇忛獙榪涜岀敓浜х殑钀藉悗鐘舵侊紝瀹炵幇鐑澶勭悊榪囩▼鐨勭簿紜棰勬祴鍜屼弗鏍煎畾閲忔帶鍒躲
鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈哄伐鑹虹＄悊緋葷粺姒傝堪
涓鐩翠互鏉ワ紝宸ュ巶宸ヨ壓緙栧埗閲囩敤鐨勬槸涓縐嶄紶緇熺殑宸ヨ壓榪囩▼璁捐℃柟娉曪紝鍗崇敱宸ヨ壓浜哄憳浠ユ墜宸ユ柟寮忚繘琛岀殑涓浣撳姵鍔錛屽伐鑹鴻繃紼嬭捐＄殑璐ㄩ噺瀹屽叏鍙栧喅浜庝漢鐨勬妧鏈姘村鉤鍜岀粡楠屻傜敓浜у疄璺佃〃鏄庯紝涓嶅悓鐨勫伐鑹轟漢鍛樹負鍚屼竴闆朵歡璁捐″伐鑹鴻繃紼嬪線寰浼氫駭鐢熶笉鍚岀殑鏂規堬紝鐢氳嚦鍚屼竴涓浜哄嚑嬈′負鍚屾牱闆朵歡璁捐＄殑宸ヨ壓榪囩▼涔熶細鏈夋墍宸鍒銆傚洜姝わ紝瀹屽叏渚濋潬浜虹殑鎶鏈鍜岀粡楠屾潵璁捐″伐鑹鴻繃紼嬶紝涓嶅彲鑳戒繚璇佸伐鑹烘柟妗堢殑浼樺寲鍜屾爣鍑嗗寲錛岃＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╁伐鑹鴻捐(CAPP)鎶鏈鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ皢鏀瑰彉浼犵粺宸ヨ壓緙栧埗鏂規硶鐨勮惤鍚庨潰璨岋紝鏄瀹炵幇宸ヨ壓璁捐＄幇浠ｅ寲銆佸伐鑹鴻繃紼嬫渶浼樺寲鍜屾爣鍑嗗寲鐨勫繀鐢變箣璺銆
鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈哄伐鑹虹＄悊緋葷粺鏄灝嗘暟鎹搴撴妧鏈銆佽＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╄捐°佽＄畻鏈轟綔鍥劇瓑鍔熻兘鏁村悎璧鋒潵鐨勭患鍚堢郴緇熴傛暟鎹搴撶郴緇熷強璁＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╄捐＄郴緇熺殑鏈夋満緇撳悎鏄緋葷粺璁捐′笌紼嬪簭璁捐＄殑鍏抽敭銆傛暟鎹搴撶＄悊鍔熻兘鐨勫疄鏂斤紝鍗沖規暟鎹璁板綍鐨勬坊鍔犮佸垹闄ゃ佹洿鏂般佹枃浠舵姤琛ㄧ殑鎵撳嵃錛屾暟鎹鏂囦歡涓庤板綍鐨勬煡璇銆佹樉紺虹瓑鍔熻兘鐨勫疄鏂斤紝瀹炵幇浜嗙儹澶勭悊杞﹂棿浜у搧宸ヨ壓涓庤懼囩殑璁＄畻鏈虹＄悊銆佷笌杞﹂棿鎶鏈鏈嶅姟鏈夊叧鐨勫悇綾誨熀紜鎶鏈鏁版嵁鍙婂父鐢ㄦ暟鎹鐨勭＄悊銆佸浗鍐呭栦俊鎮鐨勭＄悊銆備負寮ヨˉ緇忛獙鏁版嵁鐨勪笉瓚籌紝渚濇嵁鐑澶勭悊鍘熺悊銆佸叕寮忓強鎵嬪唽鏁版嵁絳夊緩絝嬪父瑙勫伐鑹鴻＄畻鏈鴻緟鍔╄捐＄▼搴忋傚湪璁＄畻鏈鴻蔣浠剁郴緇熶腑鏀墮泦浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑宸ヨ壓鏁版嵁鍜屽姞宸ョ煡璇嗭紝騫跺湪姝ゅ熀紜涓婂緩絝嬩簡涓緋誨垪鐨勫喅絳栭昏緫錛岄氳繃搴旂敤鍚勭嶅伐鑹哄喅絳栭昏緫瑙勫垯錛屾牴鎹杈撳叆鐨勯浂浠跺浘褰㈠拰鍔犲伐淇℃伅錛屾ā浠垮伐鑹轟漢鍛橈紝鑷鍔ㄧ敓鎴愰浂浠剁殑宸ヨ壓瑙勭▼銆
閫氳繃瀹屽杽鐨勬妧鏈鏂囦歡鍜岃川閲忚板綍綆＄悊錛屼負鐑澶勭悊榪囩▼鎻愪緵璇佹嵁銆傛寜鐑澶勭悊瑕佹眰瑙勮寖鏈夋晥淇濆瓨鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭鎵ц屾儏鍐靛拰璐ㄩ噺鎯呭喌鐨勫師濮嬭板綍錛岀儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓榪囩▼鍙傛暟璁板綍灝介噺閲囩敤鑷鍔ㄨ板綍鐨勬暟鎹錛屽苟浣滃ソ鏍囪瘑銆傝繖浜涜祫鏂欐槸璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊蹇呬笉鍙灝戠殑鏍規嵁錛屼綔涓鴻懼囥佸伐鑹恆佸伐搴忚繃紼嬫湁鏁堣繍琛岋紝鍐呴儴鐝緇勪俊鎮鏈夋晥浼犻掞紝璁懼囥佸伐鑹烘湁鏁堣皟鏁寸殑鍘熷嬩緷鎹錛屾槸鎻愰珮鍜屾敼榪涜川閲忕殑淇℃伅鏉ユ簮錛屼竴鏃﹀彂鐢熻川閲忎簨鏁咃紝鍙浠ユ嵁姝よ繘琛岃川閲忚窡韙銆
鐑澶勭悊璁＄畻鏈鴻繃紼嬫帶鍒剁郴緇熸傝堪
闅忕潃寰鐢靛瓙鎶鏈鐨勫彂灞曪紝鏅鴻兘浠琛ㄥ姛鑳芥洿寮哄ぇ錛屾妧鏈鏇存垚鐔燂紝浠鋒牸涔熼愭笎涓嬮檷錛岃川浼樹環寤夌殑鏅鴻兘鍖栨帶鍒剁郴緇熷凡鍙楀埌騫垮ぇ鐢ㄦ埛鍠滅埍鍜岄夌敤銆傚姞鐑鐐夊疄琛岃＄畻鏈洪泦鏁ｆ帶鍒舵槸蹇呯劧瓚嬪娍錛屽挨鍏跺規帶娓╁尯鍩熶紬澶氥佹帶娓╃簿搴﹁佹眰杈冮珮鐨勫姞鐑鐐夋帶鍒跺嶮鍒嗛傚疁錛屽傝繛緇寮忓姞鐑鐐夈佸寲瀛︾儹澶勭悊鐐夈佸ぇ鍨嬮鐏鐐夌瓑銆傚逛簬鐜頒唬鍖栫儹澶勭悊杞﹂棿鍏ㄩ儴鍔犵儹璁懼囧潎閲囩敤璁＄畻鏈洪泦涓綆＄悊錛屽垎鏁ｆ帶鍒訛紝涓嶄粎鍙鎻愰珮鍔犵儹鐐夌殑鑷鍔ㄥ寲鎺у埗姘村鉤錛屼篃涓烘彁楂樺姞宸ヤ駭鍝佽川閲忔彁渚涗簡鍙闈犱繚闅溿
鍦╓indows緋葷粺涓嬮噰鐢ㄩ潰鍚戝硅薄鐨勮璦錛岃捐＄郴緇熺洃鎺ф満涓婄殑鐩戞帶妯″潡瀹炵幇宸ヤ笟鐜
鍦鴻繍琛岀姸鎬佺殑瀹炴椂鐩戞帶涓庣郴緇熻皟鑺傦紝閫氳繃榧犳爣鐩存帴鐐瑰嚮鎿嶄綔錛屽叿鏈夌洿瑙傘佹搷浣滄柟渚跨瓑鐗圭偣銆傚叾鍔熻兘鍖呮嫭錛氬畾鏃跺貳鍥炰笌涓嬩綅鏅鴻兘娓╂帶浠琛ㄥ拰楂樼簿搴︽櫤鑳芥俯搴﹂噰闆嗘ā鍧楅氫俊錛岃誨彇鐜板満鐐夋俯鍜岀姸鎬佹暟鎹錛涘圭幇鍦烘暟鎹榪涜屾暟瀛楁護娉銆侀敊璇鍒ゅ畾絳変竴緋誨垪澶勭悊錛屽疄鏃跺湪綰挎樉紺烘墍鏈夊伐涓氱幇鍦虹殑鐐夋俯銆佹帶鍒墮樁孌墊爣蹇椼佽繍琛岀姸鎬侊紝騫跺彲浠ョ粯鍒躲佹樉紺哄疄鏃惰繍琛岀殑鎺ф俯鏇茬嚎鍜屽伐鑹烘洸綰匡紝鍚勪釜鎺у埗鏇茬嚎鐢ㄤ笉鍚岀殑棰滆壊榪涜屽尯鍒錛涘硅懼畾鐨勫伐鑹烘洸綰垮拰瀹炴椂宸ヨ壓鏇茬嚎榪涜屾樉紺恆佹墦鍗般佷繚瀛橈紝瀵規晠闅滆繘琛屾姤璀︺佷繚瀛樺拰緔фュ仠姝㈢瓑銆
4 璇鵑樼爺絀剁殑鍐呭瑰強鎰忎箟
4.1 璇鵑樼爺絀剁殑鍐呭
鏈鏂囨寜鐓ISO 9000緋誨垪璐ㄩ噺浣撶郴鏍囧噯錛屾牴鎹鐑澶勭悊浼佷笟鐢熶駭鐗圭偣錛屽埄鐢╒isual Basic璇璦鍜孲QL Server 2000鏁版嵁搴撳紑鍙戠郴緇熷紑鍙戜竴濂楅傜敤浜庣儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓綆＄悊鍜岃繃紼嬫帶鍒剁殑璁＄畻鏈哄簲鐢ㄨ蔣浠剁郴緇熴傛湰緋葷粺鐨勫紑鍙戝彲鏄捐憲闄嶄綆鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓宸ヤ綔浜哄憳鐨勫伐浣滈噺錛屼繚璇佺儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓瀹炴柦鐨勫噯紜鎬у拰鐑澶勭悊璐ㄩ噺鐨勫彲鎺фэ紝瀹炵幇鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼鐨勫叏闈㈣川閲忕＄悊銆
宸ュ巶鐨勭儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓昏佸垎涓轟袱澶ч儴鍒嗭細鈶犵儹澶勭悊鍘傛帴鏀剁敓浜т換鍔★紝鐢卞伐鑹鴻捐′漢鍛樻牴鎹寰呭勭悊宸ヤ歡鐨勪俊鎮鍜屾妧鏈瑕佹眰璁捐＄儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓錛涒憽鐑澶勭悊宸ヤ漢鏍規嵁璁捐＄殑鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓瀵歸浂浠惰繘琛岀儹澶勭悊錛岃幏寰楃﹀悎瀹為檯鎬ц兘瑕佹眰鐨勯浂浠躲傚洜姝わ紝鍒嗗埆閽堝圭儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓涓婅堪鐨勪袱涓榪囩▼錛屽皢鏈緋葷粺鍒嗕負鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊鍜岀儹澶勭悊榪囩▼鎺у埗涓ら儴鍒嗐(1)鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊瀛愮郴緇熸秹鍙婂ぇ閲忕殑鏁版嵁淇℃伅錛氭帴鏀跺埌鐨勭敓浜т換鍔′俊鎮錛岄浂浠剁殑鎴愬垎淇℃伅錛屼復鐣岀偣鍙婅繃鍐峰ゥ姘忎綋杞鍙樻洸綰跨瓑淇℃伅錛屽悇縐嶉挗鐨勭儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓瑙勮寖淇℃伅(鍚勭嶆妧鏈鎸囨爣鍙婄儹澶勭悊娓╁害絳夋暟鎹)錛岃捐＄殑宸ヨ壓鏇茬嚎鏁版嵁(鍖呮嫭娓╁害銆佹椂闂村強鍐峰嵈浠嬭川絳夋暟鎹)絳夌瓑銆傚逛簬澶勭悊澶ч噺鐨勬暟鎹淇℃伅錛岄噰鐢ㄦ暟鎹搴撴妧鏈鏄鏈涓洪珮鏁堛佷究鎹風殑鏂規硶錛屼笉浣嗚兘澶熼檷浣庢暟鎹澶勭悊鐨勫嶆潅搴︺佽屼笖鏄撲簬瀹炵幇瀵瑰悇縐嶆暟鎹鐨勬湁鏁堢＄悊銆
鐑澶勭悊榪囩▼鎺у埗瀛愮郴緇熻兘澶熻繛鎺ユ暟鎹搴擄紝鐩存帴瀵煎叆鐑澶勭悊鏁版嵁搴撲腑鐨勫伐鑹烘暟鎹錛涘疄鐜頒笌鎺у埗浠琛ㄧ殑閫氳錛屽皢宸ヨ壓鏇茬嚎鐨勨滄俯搴︿竴鏃墮棿鈥濇暟鎹杈撳叆鍒頒華琛ㄧ殑鎺у埗妯″潡涓錛屾墽琛岀儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鏃跺疄鏃墮噰闆嗐佹樉紺哄拰淇濆瓨璇ヨ繃紼嬬殑鈥滄俯搴︿竴鏃墮棿鈥濇暟鎹錛屽ぇ澶ф彁楂樹簡鐢熶駭榪囩▼鐨勮嚜鍔ㄥ寲紼嬪害鍜屾帶鍒剁簿搴︺
4.2 璇鵑樼爺絀剁殑鎰忎箟
鐑澶勭悊榪囩▼鎺у埗緋葷粺鍒╃敤AI宸ヤ笟璋冭妭鍣ㄧ殑鍏堣繘綆楁硶涓庤＄畻鏈烘妧鏈鎻愰珮鐑澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼鐨勬俯搴︽帶鍒剁簿搴︼紝鏍規湰涓婁繚璇佷簡鐑澶勭悊璐ㄩ噺錛屽悓鏃舵敼鍠勪簡宸ヤ綔鐜澧冿紝鍑忚交浜嗗伐浜虹殑鍔沖姩寮哄害銆傚苟涓斿傛灉宸ヤ歡鍑虹幇璐ㄩ噺闂棰橈紝鍙浠ユ牴鎹璁＄畻鏈轟腑瀛樺偍鐨勭儹澶勭悊鐢熶駭榪囩▼鏁版嵁璁板綍錛屾煡鍑洪棶棰樻牴婧愶紝紜瀹氳В鍐沖強琛ユ晳鏂規堛傜儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊緋葷粺鍒╃敤璁＄畻鏈虹紪紼嬪拰鏁版嵁搴撴妧鏈瀹炵幇鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓鐨勮＄畻鏈哄埗瀹氬強澶ч噺鐑澶勭悊鏁版嵁鐨勫偍瀛樸佽皟鐢ㄧ瓑絳夈傞氳繃璁＄畻鏈哄圭儹澶勭悊鏁版嵁鐨勭＄悊浣跨敓浜ф晥鐜囧強鏍囧噯鍖栫▼搴﹀ぇ澶ф彁楂橈紝閬垮厤浜嗗伐鑹鴻繃紼嬬殑闅忔剰鎬э紝浣跨儹澶勭悊榪囩▼鍏鋒湁鑹濂界殑鍥炴函鎬с傜儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊涓庤繃紼嬫帶鍒剁郴緇熸槸鐑澶勭悊宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭鎶鏈榪涙ョ殑蹇呯劧浜х墿錛岄氬父鐑澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊緋葷粺鍜岀儹澶勭悊榪囩▼鎺у埗緋葷粺鐩歌緟鐩告垚銆傜儹澶勭悊宸ヨ壓綆＄悊涓庤繃紼嬫帶鍒剁郴緇熺敓鎴愬苟淇濆瓨鐨勫伐鑹哄弬鏁板拰澶勭悊璐ㄩ噺浠ュ強鎿嶄綔榪囩▼鐨勮板綍涓烘垜浠榪涜岃川閲忓拰榪囩▼鍒嗘瀽鎻愪緵渚濇嵁銆傛昏岃█涔嬶紝璁＄畻鏈恆佹暟鎹搴撴妧鏈鍙婂伐鎺ф櫤鑳借懼囩殑緇撳悎浣跨儹澶勭悊鍑緇忛獙榪涜岀敓浜х殑钀藉悗鐘舵佸悜鐫姝ｇ『棰勬祴宸ヨ壓緇撴灉鐨勫熀紜涓婂疄鏂界簿紜鎺у埗鐨勬柟鍚戦炶穬銆